Family

BM-21 Grad

Rocket artillery and MLRS · Land · Soviet Union

Wikidata: multiple launch rocket system family of Soviet origin

Operators among the 24
6
Active, across the 24
1,011
On order, across the 24
0
In service since
1963

Catalogue entry

Designation
BM-21
First flight or launch
–
In service
1963
Retired
–
Generation
–
Unit cost (US dollars)
not published in Wikidata
Manufacturers
–
Also seen as
Towed artillery
Wikidata classes
combat vehicle model, artillery model
Identifiers
Q270289 · factbase.org/sys/JQ1Q54Z861 · Wikipedia

Dates, makers and classes from Wikidata (CC0); specifications stop at what Wikipedia and the manufacturer publish.

Operators

Each of the 24 nations that holds the platform, with its active count (variants summed). A nation that holds it with no published count shows no bar.

NationActiveReserveOn orderVariants
Russia650
India150
Iran107BM-11
Ukraine104BM-21 Tornado-G, APR-40, 9M22
Saudi Arabiaheld
North KoreaheldBM-11, M-1977, M-1985

Transfers

Deliveries recorded by the SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, by year, to every recipient. Derived figures only; source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database.

1967: 1081968: 10031969: 3661971: 641972: 2001973: 781974: 1001975: 4541976: 2901977: 1761979: 2501980: 4151981: 1201982: 1051983: 2281985: 301986: 3601987: 161988: 1181989: 301991: 111994: 151995: 251996: 201997: 241998: 41999: 272001: 202002: 122003: 62007: 112009: 312010: 122011: 542013: 812015: 102016: 282017: 382022: 482024: 20196719962024max 1,003
SIPRI-recorded deliveries of BM-21 Grad by year

Recipients: Iraq (760), Syria (500), Vietnam (400), Iran (264), Libya (260), North Korea (250), Egypt (245), Poland (228), Bulgaria (225), India (200), Angola (160), Afghanistan (142), Mongolia (130), East Germany (72), North Yemen (70), Hungary (66), Ethiopia (58), South Yemen (54), Sudan (52), Tanzania (50), Zambia (50), Mali (50), Algeria (48), Ukraine (48), Lebanon Palestinian rebels* (40), Morocco (36), Saudi Arabia (36), Nigeria (31), Mozambique (30), Myanmar (26).

In the same category, in service within 15 years