| Land · Main battle tank |
| M1 AbramsAustralian Army | Main battle tank | 46 | | 29 | United States | 1980 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Land · Infantry fighting vehicle |
| BoxerAustralian Army | Infantry fighting vehicle | 25 | | 186 | Germany | 2011 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| K21 | Infantry fighting vehicle | – | | 129 | South Korea | 2009 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Database |
| Land · Armoured personnel carrier |
| Bushmaster Protected Mobility VehicleAustralian Army | Armoured personnel carrier | 789 | | 405 | Australia | 1998 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| M113 armoured personnel carriers in Australian serviceAustralian Army | Armoured personnel carrier | 431 | | | United States | | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Land · Reconnaissance and light armour |
| HawkeiAustralian Army | Reconnaissance and light armour | 918 | | | Australia | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| ASLAVAustralian Army | Reconnaissance and light armour | 257 | | | Australia | | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| LAV-25 | Reconnaissance and light armour | 128 | | | Canada | 1983 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Land · Self-propelled artillery |
| AS9 HuntsmanAustralian Army | Self-propelled artillery | 6 | | 24 | South Korea | 1999 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Land · Towed artillery |
| L118 | Towed artillery | 111 | | | United Kingdom | 1975 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| M777Australian Army | Towed artillery | 48 | | | United Kingdom | 2005 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Land · Rocket artillery and MLRS |
| M142 HIMARSAustralian Army | Rocket artillery and MLRS | 8 | | 34 | United States | 1996 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Land · Mortars (120 mm+) |
| M224Australian Army | Mortars (120 mm+) | held | | | United States | 1978 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Armylow |
| M252Australian Army | Mortars (120 mm+) | held | | | United Kingdom | 1987 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Armylow |
| Land · Anti-tank missile system |
| FGM-148 JavelinAustralian Army | Anti-tank missile system | held | | | United States | 1996 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Spike | Anti-tank missile system | held | | | Israel | 1997 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Land · Ground-based air defence (short range) |
| RBS 70 | Ground-based air defence (short range) | held | | | Sweden | 1977 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Land · Ground-based air defence (medium and long range) |
| NASAMSAustralian Army | Ground-based air defence (medium and long range) | 7 | | | United States | 1998 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Rapier | Ground-based air defence (medium and long range) | held | | | United Kingdom | 1971 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Land · Engineering and bridging |
| M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle | Engineering and bridging | 20 | | 9 | United States | 2010 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| M1074 Joint Assault Bridge | Engineering and bridging | 12 | | 5 | United States | | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| JCB HMEEAustralian Army | Engineering and bridging | 8 | | | United States | | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| M88 Recovery VehicleAustralian Army | Engineering and bridging | 7 | | 6 | United States | 1961 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Amphibious assault ship |
| LCM-8-class landing craftAustralian Army | Amphibious assault ship | 12 | | | United States | 1959 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Canberra-class landing helicopter dock | Amphibious assault ship | 2 | | | Australia | 2014 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| HMAS Choules | Amphibious assault ship | 1 | | | United Kingdom | 2006 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Destroyer |
| Hobart-class destroyer | Destroyer | 3 | | | Australia | 2015 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Frigate |
| Anzac-class frigate | Frigate | 7 | | | Australia | 1993 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Fast attack and patrol craft |
| ADV Cape Otway | Fast attack and patrol craft | 23 | | | Australia | 2022 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| HMAS Cape Woolamai | Fast attack and patrol craft | 22 | | | Unknown | 2023 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| HMAS Cape Capricorn | Fast attack and patrol craft | 13 | | | Unknown | 2023 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| HMAS Cape Pillar | Fast attack and patrol craft | 13 | | | Unknown | 2023 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| Cape-class patrol boat | Fast attack and patrol craft | 8 | | | Australia | 2013 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| ADV Cape Peron | Fast attack and patrol craft | 5 | | | Australia | 2022 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| HMAS Cape Naturaliste | Fast attack and patrol craft | 4 | | | Unknown | 2022 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| Arafura-class offshore patrol vessel | Fast attack and patrol craft | 2 | | | Australia | 2021 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| ADV Cape Schanck | Fast attack and patrol craft | 1 | | | Unknown | 2024 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| ADV Cape Solander | Fast attack and patrol craft | 1 | | | Unknown | 2024 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy ships |
| Seahorse Mercator | Fast attack and patrol craft | held | | | Unknown | 1998 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| Sea · Mine warfare |
| Huon-class minehunter | Mine warfare | 2 | | | Australia | 1997 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Conventional submarine |
| Collins-class submarine | Conventional submarine | 6 | | | Australia | 1993 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sea · Replenishment and auxiliary |
| Supply-class replenishment oiler | Replenishment and auxiliary | 2 | | | Spain | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Leeuwin-class survey vessel | Replenishment and auxiliary | 1 | | | Australia | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| ACV Ocean Protector | Replenishment and auxiliary | held | | | Unknown | 2007 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| ADV Guidance | Replenishment and auxiliary | held | | | Unknown | | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| ADV Reliant | Replenishment and auxiliary | held | | | Unknown | | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| MV Stoker | Replenishment and auxiliary | held | | | Unknown | 2015 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| Air · Fighter and multirole |
| Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | Fighter and multirole | 72 | | | United States | 2015 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Boeing F/A-18 Super HornetRoyal Australian Air Force | Fighter and multirole | 24 | | | United States | 2001 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Hunter | Fighter and multirole | – | | 6 | United Kingdom | 1956 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Database |
| Air · Attack helicopter |
| Tiger | Attack helicopter | 22 | | | Germany | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Hughes AH-64 ApacheAustralian Army | Attack helicopter | 6 | | 23 | United States | 1984 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · Tanker |
| Airbus A330 MRTT | Tanker | 7 | | | France | 2011 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · Airborne early warning and control |
| Boeing E-7 Wedgetail | Airborne early warning and control | 6 | | | United States | 2012 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · Maritime patrol |
| Boeing P-8 PoseidonRoyal Australian Air Force | Maritime patrol | 14 | | | United States | 2013 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · ISR and electronic warfare aircraft |
| Boeing EA-18G GrowlerRoyal Australian Air Force | ISR and electronic warfare aircraft | 12 | | | United States | 2008 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Gulfstream G550 MC-55ARoyal Australian Air Force | ISR and electronic warfare aircraft | 4 | | | United States | 2003 | Wikipedia: Royal Australian Air Force |
| MC-55A Peregrine | ISR and electronic warfare aircraft | 3 | | | United States | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · Trainer |
| PC-9 | Trainer | 67 | | | Switzerland | 1986 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Pilatus PC-21Royal Australian Air Force | Trainer | 49 | | | Switzerland | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| BAE Systems Hawk | Trainer | 33 | | | United Kingdom | 1976 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| EC135Australian Army | Trainer | 15 | | | Germany | 1996 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Alpha Jet | Trainer | 3 | | | France | 1977 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| MV Sycamore | Trainer | held | | | Unknown | 2016 | Wikipedia: List of active Royal Australian Navy shipslow |
| Air · Transport aircraft |
| Beechcraft 200 Super King Air | Transport aircraft | 12 | | | United States | 2009 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| C-130J Super Hercules | Transport aircraft | 12 | | | United States | 1999 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| C-27J SpartanRoyal Australian Air Force | Transport aircraft | 10 | | | Italy | 2006 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | Transport aircraft | 8 | | | United States | 1995 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Dassault Falcon 7XRoyal Australian Air Force | Transport aircraft | 3 | | | France | 2007 | Wikipedia: Royal Australian Air Force |
| Boeing 737 MAX 8 BBJRoyal Australian Air Force | Transport aircraft | 2 | | | United States | 1968 | Wikipedia: Royal Australian Air Force |
| Boeing Business Jet | Transport aircraft | 2 | | | Unknown | | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Air · Transport and utility helicopter |
| S-70 | Transport and utility helicopter | 56 | | 23 | United States | | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| NH90 | Transport and utility helicopter | 47 | | | France | | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk | Transport and utility helicopter | 23 | | 13 | United States | 1984 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Sikorsky UH-60 Black HawkAustralian Army | Transport and utility helicopter | 17 | | 21 | United States | 1979 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Boeing CH-47 ChinookAustralian Army | Transport and utility helicopter | 14 | | | United States | 1962 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| Bell 412Australian Army | Transport and utility helicopter | 2 | | | United States | 1981 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| AgustaWestland AW139Australian Army | Transport and utility helicopter | 1 | | | Italy | 2003 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Army |
| Air · Combat UAV |
| Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Block 1 Block 2Royal Australian Air Force | Combat UAV | 17 | | | Australia | | Wikipedia: Royal Australian Air Force |
| Air · ISR UAV |
| AAI RQ-7 Shadow | ISR UAV | 10 | | | United States | 2002 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Schiebel Camcopter S-100 | ISR UAV | 6 | | | Austria | 2024 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| Northrop Grumman MQ-4C TritonRoyal Australian Air Force | ISR UAV | 3 | | | United States | 2018 | Air Force, Navy, Army and Defence official websites (aircraft, ships and project pages) plus Defence news and Ministerial releases (Department of Defence) |
| AeroVironment Wasp IIIAustralian Army | ISR UAV | held | | | United States | | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Armylow |
| Black Hornet NanoAustralian Army | ISR UAV | held | | | Norway | 2015 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Armylow |
| RQ-21 BlackjackAustralian Army | ISR UAV | held | | | United States | 2014 | Wikipedia: List of equipment of the Australian Armylow |
| Cyber and C4ISR · Long-range radar |
| AN/FPS-117 | Long-range radar | 4 | | | United States | 1983 | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |
| MSTAR | Long-range radar | held | | | United Kingdom | | SIPRI Arms Transfers Databaselow |